aerial view of a parking lot

Why LEDs Make the Best Commercial Parking Lot Lights

If you already use old-style fixtures for commercial parking lot lights, you may think it's easier just to replace the bulb. That may be true, but you're doing yourself a disservice if you don't look at the whole picture. When you replace your old fixtures with light-emitting diode (LED) parking lot lights, you'll enjoy these long-term advantages:

  • More Cost-Effective: The initial outlay for LED parking lot lights will be more, especially if you retrofit old fixtures. But this cost is well worth it. Consider that commercial LED area lights are commonly rated between 50,000 and 100,000 hours depending on the fixture, meaning 5 to 25 years before replacement. Along with saving money on the lights themselves, you'll save a bundle on maintenance costs to replace burned-out bulbs. And unlike old-style bulbs, LED lights require just one worker (not two) to change.
  • Higher Energy Efficiency: LED parking lot lights are 70% more energy efficient than previous generations of lighting. Old-style 1,000-watt bulbs can be replaced by 300-watt LED bulbs.
  • Better Quality of Light: LED lights provide better, more evenly distributed illumination without the buzz and flicker known as THD (total harmonic distortion). Low THD results in safer lighting that's easier on the eyes.
  • Safety Assurance: Better lighting means LED parking lot lights are also safer. Outdoor security lighting is an important concern for any business owner since the responsibility to safeguard the area in and around the parking lot is on their shoulders. LED parking lot lighting is the ideal solution because it performs well in outdoor settings and partners well with closed-circuit cameras, which means that any incidents occurring in your parking lot are captured for legal and insurance purposes.

Exploring Your Options for Outdoor Parking Lot Lights

As you might imagine, due to their practical nature (and the fact you aren't looking at them close-up), most outdoor parking lot light fixtures feature straightforward, modern designs – although there are other options if you're lighting a smaller area. Your choices include:

parking lot lights
  • Shoebox Lights: Ideal for illuminating parking lots, highways and streets, powerful LED shoebox lights for your space are reliable and built to withstand the elements while providing years of solid lighting performance.
  • Cobra Head Lights: LED cobra head light fixtures are well-suited for your parking lot but can also offer outstanding, durable performance on streets and highways. Cobra head lighting provides excellent light distribution for a uniform area of illumination.
  • LED Architectural Area Parking Lot Lights: Ideal for pathways, entryways and smaller parking areas, architectural area lighting (also called post top lighting) is pole-mounted closer to the ground and brings a profusion of light to limited outdoor spaces.
  • Security Lights: Where the priority is keeping a lot covered through the night rather than lighting it evenly, LED security lights are the practical choice. They come in one, two and three head configurations so a single mounting point can cover several directions, and many are dimmable. Dusk-to-dawn models with an integral photocell switch themselves on and off, which removes the lighting from anyone's closing routine.
  • Outdoor Wall Lights: Along with your parking lot, you want to ensure the safety of workers and visitors as they leave or approach your building. Including outdoor wall lights in your plan helps to ensure that foot traffic moves safely from your facility to the parking area.

Along with sorting out the types of light fixtures you'll need, there are a few other components you may need to add to your shopping cart:

  • Light Poles: Some parking lot lights for sale come pre-mounted as light pole combination packages, in which case, your shopping just got a whole lot easier. You also have an easier task if you only replace the outdated fixtures and keep the poles. But if you need to get poles to mount your parking lot lights, you still have some work to do. First, determine the height of the commercial light poles you need (generally from 15 feet to 50 feet tall), the width of the poles (typically 4 inches to 10 inches wide) and whether you want round or square light poles.
  • Light Pole Bullhorn Brackets: If you want to maximize the potential of your parking lot light's illumination, bullhorn light pole brackets and mounts are a great solution. These attachments act as extenders to increase your illumination area.
  • Fixture Mounts and Tenons: The fixture has to match the pole it is going on. Mounting configurations are described by the pattern they produce — a "Y" for two fixtures at 180 degrees, an "X" for four at 90 degrees, and so on — and the tenon is the fitting at the top of the pole that the arm clamps to. Work out how much light you need and in which directions first, then pick the mount and tenon that produces it. Confirming this against your existing poles before ordering avoids the most common delay on a retrofit.

What Wattage of LED Parking Lot Light Do You Need?

Parking lot fixtures are usually sized by the metal halide (MH) or HID fixture they replace, since LED reaches the same brightness at much lower wattage. Use your existing fixture wattage as the starting point:

  • Replacing 250W metal halide: look at roughly 60–80W of LED.
  • Replacing 400W metal halide: look at roughly 100–150W of LED — the most common parking-lot swap.
  • Replacing 750–1000W metal halide: look at roughly 200–300W of LED for large lots, tall poles and sports-sized areas.

These are general equivalents; actual output varies by fixture, so check the lumen rating on each listing. Pole height, lot size and the light uniformity you need all factor in — see placement below, or browse LED area & parking lot lights and parking lot lights & poles, or let our team run a free photometric layout.

Placement of Parking Lot LED Lights

"Location, Location, Location" may be a popular real estate motto, but it also applies to your parking lot. Where and how you position your parking lot LED lights will determine the effectiveness of your illumination. Here are some tips to ensure your lighting plan will be a success from the day of installation through all the years to come:

  • Light Uniformity: This specific measurement refers to the light fixture's ability to illuminate an area with a consistent level of brightness. The ideal uniformity ratio is approximately 3:1. Check the specifications for the parking lot LED light fixture you're buying to ensure you're covered.
  • Number of Lights: It's recommended you have two LED parking lot lights per pole, but you can use up to four if you need additional brightness.
  • Spacing: The higher you go, the bigger the fixture and farther apart your lights should be. If you frequently experience high winds or there are regulations that prohibit tall light fixtures, you'll need to rethink your strategy.
  • Meeting Municipal Standards: Remember to verify that your parking lot lights meet all local code requirements. This includes things like the height of your parking lot light fixtures, their brightness and whether you're required to dim the lights in the parking lot at the close of business.

Frequently Asked Questions About Commercial-Grade LED Parking Lot Lights

Can I Do an LED Parking Lot Lights Retrofit?

Yes, you can swap outdated lighting fixtures for their modern counterparts using LED parking lot and street light retrofits. Retrofitting – also known as "relighting" – enables you to quickly update old, inefficient lighting sources by replacing them with longer-lasting, brighter LED parking lot light fixtures.

There are two levels to this, and they are priced very differently. A lamp-level retrofit leaves the existing housing in place and swaps the HID lamp for an LED replacement lamp — cheapest and fastest, but you keep the old optics and, in most cases, the old ballast. A fixture-level retrofit replaces the optical and electrical assembly inside the housing, which costs more but removes the ballast as a future failure point and usually gives better light distribution. If the poles and housings are sound, fixture-level is normally the better value over the life of the lot.

How Many Lumens Do I Need for Outdoor Parking Lot Lights?

Brightness is measured in lumens, and what you need depends on how much ground each fixture has to cover and how high it is mounted. Most commercial parking lot fixtures fall between 15,000 and 30,000 lumens per light, with 40,000 and above reserved for tall poles and large open lots. Mounting height matters as much as output — the same fixture spread over a wider area at 30 feet gives you less light at ground level than it would at 20.

Brighter is not automatically better. Many municipalities have light pollution or dark-sky ordinances that cap output, restrict color temperature, or require full-cutoff shielding, and those limits are checked at permit stage. Confirm what applies locally before settling on a wattage.

How Are Photocells Used With Parking Lot LED Lights?

Photocells are sensors that tell your LED lights when to turn on and off at the approach of dusk or dawn. Some versions of a photocell also allow for dimming. Photocells used in conjunction with commercial-grade LED parking lot lights are more efficient and can compensate for low-light events in the daytime, such as thunderstorms.

What Wattage of LED Do I Need to Replace Metal Halide Parking Lot Lights?

Because LED reaches the same brightness at far lower wattage, size the LED by the fixture you're replacing. As a general guide, a 250W metal halide fixture is often replaced by roughly 60–80W of LED, a 400W metal halide by roughly 100–150W of LED (the most common parking-lot swap), and 750–1000W metal halide by roughly 200–300W of LED for large lots and tall poles. Output varies by fixture, so confirm the lumen rating on each listing.

How Tall Should Parking Lot Light Poles Be?

Most commercial lots use poles in the 15 to 30 foot range, with 30 to 50 foot poles reserved for large lots, highways and sports-sized areas. Taller poles cast light over a wider area, so they can be spaced farther apart — but they also call for higher-output fixtures to keep brightness even at ground level.

How Often Do Parking Lot Lights Need Maintenance?

Far less often with LED than with HID. Where metal halide fixtures needed re-lamping every one to three years, an LED parking lot light typically goes 2 to 5 years between visits, and those visits are usually cleaning the lens or checking a connection rather than replacing anything. That matters more than it sounds on a parking lot, because every service call means a lift, a closed-off section of the lot, and in most cases after-hours labor.

Are LED Parking Lot Lights Better Than HID or Metal Halide?

For commercial lots, yes. LED parking lot lights use far less energy for the same brightness, last much longer, turn on instantly with no warm-up, and deliver more even coverage with less glare. They also cut maintenance, since you replace fixtures far less often than HID or metal halide.

Shop Warehouse-Lighting.com for Reliable LED Parking Lot Lights

Warehouse-Lighting.com has the highly-efficient, durable commercial LED parking lot lights and poles you need for your property, whether it's a small area for visitors to park or a stadium-sized parking lot. We provide lighting solutions and can help you develop a layout plan that will work for you and your budget. For 16+ years, professional contractors have counted on us to provide solutions for their lighting needs. We'd love to help you buy parking lot lighting or other products for your next project. Contact us any time with any questions you may have about our parking lot lights for sale or any other products from Warehouse-Lighting.com.

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